Wild boar died out in the United Kingdom at least 300 years ago, but following escapes and illegal releases from farms in Britain, small populations of feral wild boar have been found in a small number of areas.
Announcing the action plan, Joan Ruddock said:
"It is important that communities and land owners are allowed to decide the future of their wild boar populations based on their local situation. The Government's support will help them make the right decisions for where they live.
"We will continue to look at the effect of feral wild boar on the environment, and will review our action plan in three years to ensure it is working."
The action plan will commit to the development of best practice for landowners and local communities including:
- Technical advice on how feral wild boar should be managed such as the type of firearms used for their control, and to ensure appropriate security at wild boar farms to prevent captive wild boar from escaping.
- Provide guidance for farmers and landowners to quickly identify disease in wild boar and livestock.
- Setting food and hygiene standards that need to be met if feral wild boar that are shot then enter the food chain.
- Land managed by Defra and its Agencies is to be managed in line with the Defra action plan, and in consultation with local land owners where appropriate and practical.
The Defra consultation on making it an offence (under schedule 9 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981) to release or allow wild boar to escape into the wild without a licence closed on the 31 January, and we are currently considering responses.
Two risk assessments also published today show that feral wild boar do not pose a national threat to the environment, farming or public safety.
