The system of development plans has been the subject of far reaching reforms in that local authorities must now produce local development frameworks instead of local plans, in accordance with the Planning & Compulsory Purchase Act 2004.
The Role of the Local Planning Authority
Local authorities’ Development Plans set out policies and proposals for the development and use of land within their area. They provide developers and local people with a clear idea of the types of development that would or would not be acceptable in their area. The Development Plan comprises the Regional Spatial Strategy (or Spatial Development Strategy in London), Local Development Framework and Minerals and Waste Development Framework. Local authorities prepare Local Development Frameworks in accordance with statutory procedures which include a significant element of community engagement.
Decisions on planning matters are usually made by local authorities. Such decisions are required to be in accordance with the Development Plan, unless material considerations indicate otherwise.
Development control makes sure that new uses for land and buildings are of the right kind, in the right place and at the right time. Local authorities consider planning applications in the context of the development plan, checking development as it takes place. They take action when rules are broken and they provide information and advice about the planning system and about individual planning proposals.
The role of the Government Office and the Secretary of State
Government Offices appraise draft plans on behalf of the Secretary of State, provide feedback to local planning authorities and, if necessary, issue directions on her behalf.
With the introduction of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act Government Offices have a key role in advising local planning authorities on the preparation of the new Local Development Frameworks.
If the Secretary of State considers a plan to be unsatisfactory, particularly in terms of its interpretation of national policies, she may direct the authority to modify it at any time before it is adopted.
